Thrissur, often called the cultural capital of Kerala, is a city where nature, history, and spirituality blend seamlessly. In this journey, we explore four remarkable landmarks — Vilangan Hills, Vadakkumnathan Temple, Paramekkavu Bhagavathi Temple, and the Basilica of Our Lady of Dolours with its towering Bible Tower.
Vilangan Hills (Vilangan Kunnu) – Thrissur’s “Oxygen Jar”
Our first stop is Vilangan Hills, also known as Vilangan Kunnu, a charming laterite hillock located about 10 km from Thrissur city. Rising to around 80 m above sea level, it boasts a 5-acre summit and an approximate 8 km radius. The hill is affectionately nicknamed Thrissur’s “Oxygen Jar” for its fresh, clean air.
A paved 800 m walkway winds through dense trees, making it a perfect spot for morning strolls, family treks, or simply soaking in nature. Multiple lookout points offer sweeping views of Thrissur city, the Ponnani Kole Wetlands, and even the distant Western Ghats. With an entry fee of ₹20 per adult and the same for car parking, it’s an affordable and refreshing escape from the bustle of city life.
Vadakkumnathan Temple – A Timeless Shiva Shrine
Next, we visit Vadakkumnathan Temple, one of Kerala’s oldest and most revered Shiva temples, believed to have been founded by Lord Parashurama. Located at the heart of Thrissur inside the Thekkinkadu Maidan, this temple is a masterpiece of traditional Kerala architecture, with its massive granite walls, copper-roofed gateways (gopurams), and serene wooden corridors.
The temple complex spans about nine acres and houses three main shrines dedicated to Shiva (Vadakkumnathan), Rama, and Shankaranarayana. It’s also famous for its stunning 16th- and 17th-century murals depicting stories from the Mahabharata and other legends. Vadakkumnathan Temple plays a central role in the spectacular Thrissur Pooram festival, drawing thousands every year for its vibrant processions, percussion performances, and fireworks displays.
Paramekkavu Bhagavathi Temple – Spirit of Thrissur Pooram
A short distance from Vadakkumnathan lies Paramekkavu Bhagavathi Temple, one of the largest Bhagavathy (Durga) temples in Kerala. Thought to be over a thousand years old, it is located on the eastern side of Thekkinkadu Maidan.
Paramekkavu is a principal participant in the famous Thrissur Pooram, paired with Thiruvambady Temple in a friendly yet fierce rivalry that fuels the grandeur of the festival. The temple is especially known for its caparisoned elephant processions, vibrant decorations, and traditional percussion performances that create an atmosphere of pure celebration.
Basilica of Our Lady of Dolours & Bible Tower – Gothic Grandeur
Our final stop is the Basilica of Our Lady of Dolours, a magnificent Indo-Gothic church built between 1929 and 1940. Covering 25,000 square feet, it is the largest church in Kerala and features three soaring spires — two front towers of 146 ft each and the central Bible Tower, which stands at 260 ft (79 m). The Bible Tower is not only the tallest church tower in India but also one of the tallest in Asia.
Inside the basilica, you’ll find intricate stained glass windows, beautiful murals, and a serene atmosphere perfect for quiet reflection. While there is a museum inside the Bible Tower, we skipped it this time to focus on the architectural beauty of the church.
Conclusion
From the fresh breeze atop Vilangan Hills to the spiritual aura of Vadakkumnathan and Paramekkavu, and finally the awe-inspiring architecture of the Basilica of Our Lady of Dolours, Thrissur offers a journey filled with beauty, culture, and history. Whether you’re a nature lover, a spiritual seeker, or an architecture enthusiast, this city promises an experience you won’t forget.
