Meghalaya is a land where nature and tradition blend seamlessly, creating wonders that exist nowhere else in the world. Among its most extraordinary sights are the Living Root Bridges — bridges that are not built, but grown.
Hidden deep within the forests of the East Khasi Hills, these living structures are a testament to human patience, indigenous wisdom, and a profound respect for nature. Our journey to explore them took us through the famous Tyrna Trek, into the heart of Nongriat village, where some of the most iconic living root bridges can be found.
The Tyrna Trek: Gateway to the Living Root Bridges
The adventure begins at Tyrna Village, a small settlement perched high in the hills near Cherrapunji. From here, the trail descends more than 3,000 stone steps into a lush green valley.
With every step downward, the air becomes cooler and the sounds of the modern world fade away. Dense rainforests, bamboo groves, hanging bridges, and crystal-clear streams surround the trail, making the descent both challenging and scenic. The trek itself is a reminder that reaching these wonders requires effort — and that effort makes the reward even more meaningful.
As evening approached, the forest grew quieter and darker, adding a sense of adventure to the journey. After over an hour of trekking, we finally reached Nongriat Village, where life moves at a slower, more peaceful pace.
What Are Living Root Bridges?
Living Root Bridges are created by the Khasi and Jaintia tribes using the aerial roots of the Indian rubber tree (Ficus elastica). Instead of cutting trees to build bridges, the villagers guide the roots across rivers and streams.
Over a period of 15 to 30 years, these roots are carefully trained and intertwined until they become strong enough to support human weight. Unlike conventional bridges, living root bridges grow stronger with time, especially during Meghalaya’s heavy monsoon seasons.
Some of these bridges are believed to be over 100 years old and are still used daily by local communities. They represent one of the finest examples of sustainable, nature-friendly engineering in the world.
The Double Decker Living Root Bridge
The most famous of all is the Double Decker Living Root Bridge, located in Nongriat village. This incredible structure is the only naturally grown two-level living root bridge in the world.
One living bridge is formed directly above another, creating a unique double-deck design that can withstand strong monsoon currents. Thick, intertwined roots form sturdy pathways, surrounded by flowing streams, natural pools, and dense rainforest.
Standing on this bridge feels surreal — as if you’ve stepped into a scene from a fantasy world. It is a powerful symbol of how humans can work with nature rather than against it.
Single Living Root Bridges
While the Double Decker Bridge draws most of the attention, the journey through Nongriat reveals several Single Living Root Bridges as well. Each one is unique, shaped by the landscape and the natural growth of the roots.
These bridges connect remote villages and help locals cross streams during the monsoon. Walking across them feels like stepping on living history — structures shaped by generations of patience and care.
The Longest Single Living Root Bridge
Hidden deeper along the trail lies one of Meghalaya’s lesser-known treasures — the Longest Single Living Root Bridge. Stretching approximately 30 meters (around 100 feet) across a forest stream, this bridge forms a graceful natural arch above the water.
Unlike the Double Decker Bridge, this one has a single level, but its length and elegance make it equally impressive. The surrounding rainforest, constant sound of flowing water, and absence of crowds make this spot especially peaceful and intimate.
Why Living Root Bridges Matter
Meghalaya receives some of the heaviest rainfall in the world, making conventional bridges prone to decay and collapse. Living root bridges, however, thrive in such conditions.
They represent:
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Sustainable architecture
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Indigenous ecological knowledge
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Harmony between humans and nature
These bridges are not tourist attractions first — they are a living part of Khasi culture and daily life.
The Climb Back to Tyrna
After exploring these incredible natural structures, the journey continues with the challenging climb back up the 3,000 stone steps to Tyrna Village.
The ascent is physically demanding, but the memories of waterfalls, forests, and living bridges make every step worthwhile. Looking back from above, the valley and village appear like a green tapestry woven with streams and mist.
Final Thoughts
The Living Root Bridges of Meghalaya are more than just travel destinations. They are living proof that when humans respect and understand nature, extraordinary things can grow.
This journey through the Tyrna Trek and Nongriat valley is not just about trekking — it’s about learning, patience, and seeing the world differently.
If you’re planning a trip to Meghalaya and want to experience something truly unique, the Living Root Bridges should be at the top of your list.
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