Located in the heart of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur — often known as Tanjore — is a city where history, art, and spirituality beautifully converge. Once the proud capital of the Chola dynasty, Thanjavur continues to echo with the legacy of its glorious past through its majestic temples, royal palaces, and timeless cultural traditions.
Join me as I explore the timeless wonders of Thanjavur, tracing the footsteps of kings, artisans, and devotees who shaped this land into one of South India’s most remarkable heritage destinations.
Rajaraja Cholan Manimandapam
Our journey begins at the Rajaraja Cholan Manimandapam, a memorial dedicated to the great emperor Rajaraja Chola I, who built the magnificent Brihadeeswarar Temple.
The entry fee to the park is ₹5, and the museum inside opens around 4 PM in the evening. The museum entry fee is also ₹5.
The complex features a museum showcasing artifacts, sculptures, and models that narrate the life and reign of Rajaraja Chola. The tranquil atmosphere here sets the tone for the historical journey ahead.
Brihadeeswarar Temple
No trip to Thanjavur is complete without visiting the awe-inspiring Brihadeeswarar Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the greatest architectural marvels of South India. Built in the 11th century by Rajaraja Chola I, this temple stands as a masterpiece of Dravidian architecture.
I’ve done a separate detailed video on this temple — check out the cards above or the links in the description for a full walkthrough of this incredible monument.
Schwartz Church
Located near the Big Temple, the Schwartz Church is one of the oldest churches in Thanjavur, built in 1779 by the Maratha ruler Serfoji II in memory of the Danish missionary Rev. Friedrich Christian Schwartz.
Though modest in design, its historical and cultural significance make it a serene spot that reflects Thanjavur’s openness to diverse faiths and influences.
Rajali Birds Park
Just a short distance from the Big Temple lies the Rajali Birds Park, a delightful spot for nature and animal lovers.
The entry fee is ₹150, and inside, you’ll find two aviaries — one for large birds and another for smaller species. Apart from birds, there are also rabbits, guinea pigs, and ducks, and visitors can even step inside certain enclosures to feed them.
The park offers a peaceful atmosphere, making it a great place to unwind after exploring the city’s monuments.
I’ve also created a separate full-coverage video on this park — check out the cards or description to watch it!
Thanjavur Palace Complex
The Thanjavur Palace is another gem that showcases the grandeur of the Maratha rulers who succeeded the Cholas.
The parking fee is ₹20, entry to the palace is ₹50, and the museum ticket is ₹5.
Inside, you’ll find the Sadar Mahal Palace, the Art Gallery, and the Saraswathi Mahal Library, which houses ancient palm-leaf manuscripts and rare collections.
The architecture combines Nayak and Maratha influences, giving a distinct character to the complex.
Bell Tower (Arsenal Tower)
One of the most striking structures within the palace is the Bell Tower, also known as the Arsenal Tower. Built during the Maratha period, it once housed a huge bell used during royal events. The tower’s multi-level design and fine detailing offer great views of the palace courtyard and the city beyond.
Punnainallur Shri Mariamman Kovil
A few kilometers from the city lies the Punnainallur Shri Mariamman Temple, dedicated to Goddess Mariamman, the goddess of rain and health.
The temple’s main idol is made of clay, a rare and sacred feature, and the temple is known for its vibrant festivals like Aadi Thiruvizha and Navaratri.
Built during the reign of King Vijaya Raghava Nayak, this temple radiates spiritual calm and deep-rooted Tamil tradition.
Karikala Cholan Manimandapam
The Karikala Cholan Manimandapam pays tribute to the great emperor Karikala Cholan, who constructed the legendary Kallanai (Grand Anicut).
The memorial showcases exhibits on Chola architecture, administration, and engineering achievements, honoring the visionary king who transformed the Cauvery delta into a fertile region.
Kallanai (Grand Anicut)
Located about 60 km from Thanjavur, the Kallanai is one of the oldest functional dams in the world, built by Karikala Cholan in the 2nd century CE.
Constructed entirely of unhewn stone across the Cauvery River, the dam continues to irrigate thousands of acres even today — a living example of Chola engineering brilliance.
Standing here, watching the river flow, you can’t help but feel awe for the ingenuity of ancient builders.
Taste of Thanjavur
When in Thanjavur, don’t miss trying the local meals — a wholesome spread served on banana leaves with rice, sambar, rasam, poriyal, kootu, and curd, often ending with a traditional sweet.
Here’s a glimpse of my Thanjavur meal experience during the trip!
Conclusion
And that brings us to the end of our journey through Thanjavur — a city that beautifully blends history, culture, and spirituality.
From the mighty Cholas to the graceful Marathas, every era has left its mark here.
I hope you enjoyed exploring these incredible heritage sites as much as I did.
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